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Changes to the Cara Global 100 list, Jan 3, 2009

Today I removed two integrated energy companies, Norway’s StatoilHydro (STO) and France’s TOTAL (TOT) and replaced them with Houston Texas-based independent energy company Apache Corporation (APA) and oilfield services giant Schlumberger (SLB).

I also replaced toolmaker Stanley Works (SWK) with computer network technology company Juniper Networks (JNPR).

The new companies, I believe, are growing faster, have higher margins and investment returns, with less debt. Besides, they are more active traders, particularly in put and call options.


Apache Corporation [GICS 10, Cara 100]
(APA: Yahoo Finance file)
(APA: Google Finance file)
(APA: StockChart chart)
(APA: BillCara2 chart)
(APA: ADVFN Financial Data)
(APA: ADVFN Financial Data)


Schlumberger [GICS 10, Cara 100]
(SLB: Yahoo Finance file)
(SLB: Google Finance file)
(SLB: StockChart chart)
(SLB: BillCara2 chart)
(SLB: ADVFN Financial Data)
(SLB: ADVFN Financial Data)


JNPR Juniper Networks [GICS 45, Cara 100]
(JNPR: Yahoo Finance file)
(JNPR: Google Finance file)
(JNPR: StockChart chart)
(JNPR: BillCara2 chart)
(JNPR: ADVFN Financial Data)
(JNPR: ADVFN Financial Data)


ADDENDUM: See attached spreadsheet.

The attached table reflects my reasons as follows:

Safety: The three additions have much less corporate debt, which I think is important heading into a new era where I believe interest rates will have to move higher to fix the balance sheet of the Fed, which is now on life-support from the US Treasury, which in turn means a weaker $USD than the Fed and the Administration would like to see.

With the much lower corporate debt, of course, the current and quick (liquidity) ratios are much higher, which is an indicator of safety.

There are lower PEG ratios, which is an indicator of higher corporate growth. In fact, the new companies in the list have higher expected EPS growth rates in the next five years.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEG_ratio

They also have higher operating profitability and efficiency, and their returns on equity are more acceptable to me given their less reliance on debt to finance the companies.

The shares have a much bigger institutional ownership and they trade bigger volumes, which means, most important to me, that the liquidity in the options market is higher.

Finally, on the 1 to 5 scale, where 1 is best and 5 worst, they have higher ratings among the research analysts who cover them. That aspect, however, could be biased because all three of the new ones are US-based, whereas only 1 of the 3 that I removed are US-based, and I believe that ratings are higher for companies where there is a better chance of doing corporate finance work – the old conflict of interest issue I constantly shout about.

To sum up, the three new companies on the Cara 100 list are simply safer, faster growing, more profitable, and the shares/options more liquid. That adds up to higher quality, as I see it.

Moving out two big integrated oil companies for an oilfield services company and an independent producer/explorer gives the Cara 100 list more diversification, which one of you pointed out in the Discourse. The downside, some may think, is that I removed a French and Norwegian company for two Houston Texas-based companies. I have been trying to balance the Cara 100 list more in line with global equity weightings, but I also have to say that there is a strong international basis for the two new companies, and I think the US Administration will be "friendlier" in future with respect to homeland security related issues, which ought to benefit the Houston-based companies.

At the end of the day, the Cara 100 list is an exercise in focusing on quality. We still have to trade the stock price for a profit. But, with only so much time for research, it pays to study companies you rate more highly.

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Comments

Lessons learned in 2008

An article in today's newpaper suggested writing out everything we had learned in the previous 12 months. Since we learn from our mistakes, I had no difficulty in composing a long list. As I did, I thought it would be interesting to hear what others in the Cara Community did, right and wrong. What was the most important lesson learned in 2008, a year ripe with opportunities to stumble?
My list was headed by the lesson that a well diversified portfolio of blue chip stocks can, and will, fall in the event of a market collapse. If a rising tide floats all boats, a tsunami sweeps away everything in its path.
I also resolve:
- to listen more carefully to the voices who express opinions contrary to mine. They are sometimes the canaries in the coal mine.
- that cheap stocks can and often do get cheaper and yes, they can go to zero.
- the market is always right. If a stock starts to behave poorly relative to others in the sector - sell it. When in doubt - sell.
- once the stop loss is in place, it becomes the law, no matter how much I "like" the stock.
- when a stock goes straight up (think Potash), take profits before reversion to the mean takes over - and it always will.

My list goes on. What tops yours?

Remember "experience is the name we give our mistakes".

Re: Lessons learned in 2008

I like those, especially: "once the stop loss is in place, it becomes the law, no matter how much I "like" the stock".

A couple more I'd like to add:
- ONLY trade with the trend
- Greed is not your friend. When technical indicators say the run is over, sell.

Lessons listened

Loose lips sink ships. Listening is my steepest learning curve!

Lessons learned 2008

Although the opportunity was there for me to learn I did not learn enough. Bill, you can lead a horse to water but you cannot make him drink really applies in my case. I was able to turn a 40% loss into a 15% loss overall, because of SLW and GG, thanks to Bill. 60% in cash and looking for some buying opportunities. Lost big on NOT (took my eye off the ball as it was falling and did not sell early enough and still holding. My love affair with Juniors is finally over! 2009 is looking good though and the lessons are finally starting to sink in. This horse will be doing some serious drinking this year. Cheers to all and a Happy New Year!

Re: Lessons listened

I think I would add only buy options if they are hedging an underlying investment. They are too risky and require too much time to sit and watch the value of them.

HITLER AND MARKET INTERVENTION

ALOHA !!

Nothing gives one perspective on current crisis than to look back at past crisis. While they are never the exact same they often rhyme very well!

READ ON:
In effect, Germany had embarked on a Keynesian policy: government spending became increasingly important in guiding the economy into the military channels that Hitler wanted. John T. Flynn noted that Franklin Roosevelt followed a parallel policy, after his programs of domestic spending failed to extricate America from the Depression.

Here he [Roosevelt] was with a depression on his hands [with] the pressing necessity, as he put it himself, of spending two or three billion a year of deficit money, and most serious of all, as he told Jim Farley, no way to spend it … Here now was a gift from the gods … Here now was something the federal government could really spend money on: military and naval preparations. (The Roosevelt Myth, Fox & Wilkes, 50th Anniversary Edition, 1998, p. 157.)

Keynes himself viewed the Nazi efforts with favor. In his preface to the German edition of The General Theory, dated September 7, 1936, Keynes indicated that the ideas of his book could more readily be carried out under an authoritarian regime:

Nevertheless the theory of output as a whole, which is what the following book purports to provide, is more easily adapted to the conditions of a totalitarian state, than is the theory of the production and distribution of a given output under conditions of free competition and a large measure of laissez-faire.

As Donald Moggridge points out, the published German version (but not Keynes's draft) also said,

Although I have thus worked it [Keynes's theory] out having the conditions in the Anglo-Saxon countries in view — where a great deal of laissez-faire still prevails — it yet remains applicable to situations in which national leadership is more pronounced. (Donald Moggridge, Maynard Keynes: An Economist's Biography, Routledge, 1995, p. 611.)[2]

Once this program had begun, the dynamic to which Mises called attention developed in inexorable fashion: one intervention led to another, until the entire economy was brought under government control. Businesses who were reluctant to follow the plans of the New Order had to be forced into line. One law allowed the government to impose compulsory cartels. By 1936, the Four Year Plan, headed by Hermann Goering, changed the nature of the German economy. END

From: Nazi Economic Policy by David Gordon

ITS THE MONEY STUPID!!!

Here he goes into the part that I see happening right now. Right now we have the "invisible hand" of the US FED with the tacit approval of the US government intervening(via Presidential Executive Orders)in every market from futures to mortgage rates. What is the difference between that and what Hitler did? As long as a printing press rules the supposed FREE MARKETS then we sink closer and closer to socialist markets where there is the appearance of private property, yet all pricing is ultimately government controlled. With the printing presses of the US FED banks, insurance companies and car manufacturers that have failed terribly at risk management are allowed to live on, simply because of their proximity to political power. Literally "trading prices" as Rome burns! Nevermind the fiddle, Nero!!

READ ON:
No longer could the economy be described as a capitalist one. True enough, the forms of private ownership were preserved. The government did not nationalize the means of production, as in Soviet Russia. But the ostensible owners could not set prices on their own volition. The government made all essential decisions. As Mises said,

The second pattern [of socialism] (we may call it the Hindenburg or German pattern) nominally and seemingly preserves private ownership of the means of production, and keeps the appearance of ordinary markets, prices, wages, and interest rates. These are, however, no longer entrepreneurs, but only shop managers (Betriebsführer in the terminology of the Nazi legislation). These shop managers are seemingly instrumental in the conduct of the enterprises entrusted to them; they buy and sell, hire and discharge workers and remunerate their services, contract debts and pay interest and amortization. But in all their activities they are bound to obey unconditionally the orders issued by the government's supreme office of production management. This office (the Reichswirtschaftsministerium in Nazi Germany) tells the shop managers what and how to produce, at what prices and from whom to buy, at what prices and to whom to sell. It assigns every worker to his job and fixes his wages. It decrees to whom and on what terms the capitalists must entrust their funds. Market exchange is merely a sham.END

From: Nazi Economic Policy by David Gordon

ITS STILL THE MONEY STUPID!!!

lesson learned 2008

Yes thanks to Bill Cara and discussions here I to took a 70% loss on a couple of quid as I dipped the toe in October into a couple of points short of black as I steadily bought into basic materials. DNN has finally bounced back. Funnily enough it is my decision to bet against bonds that continues to hold me back as I await the eventual turnaround in TBT.

I've learned as a motley fool adherent and confirmed by Bill that buy and hold is dead. Although a novice I begin to understand that there is a season for different stocks and can follow through with a basic game plan as the economic cycle continues.

I was lucky enough this time round that the initial lump sum brought to the table in october 2007 had to be taken off to pay for a sisters wedding less than six months later. It cost me a penny or two but I'd have egg all over my face if I'd held this Motley Fool portfolio into the big crunch. I can reflect on my luck at learning from this once in a lifetime crisis without significant loss until now.

I was eyeing off the CAT machines as various states in Australia upgrade their awful highways whilst on holidays and ask myself how long before I place a dollar down in this sector of the economy. The line of coal carriers waiting off newcastle for Australian coal is an impressive sight.

Some elements of our global economy are clearly functioning, if not in the red hot manner we've come to appreciate until recently.

I'll have to do some course work to learn technical fundamentals. Until then I try to understand macroeconomic cycles as a harbinger of wealth for my family.

Here's to a good year. I'd offer y'all a glass of exceptionally good Sauvignon Blanc that I'm enjoying here in NZ, but that is fortunately one aspect of the physical economy that they'll never replicate successfully in cyberspace.

Les.

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